NON-INVASIVE PAPILLARY CARCINOMAS

NON-INVASIVE PAPILLARY CARCINOMAS Here within the bladder’s microenvironment, we can see clusters of thin, delicate, stalk-like projections extending outward from the bladder wall. These structures, known as non-invasive papillary carcinomas, remain superficial, anchored to the transitional epithelium (urothelium) — a fragile layer that acts as a barrier between the bladder’s interior and surrounding tissues – […]